我住的地方：房间和家具
第 1 周热身复习；There is / There are 介绍房间和家具；发音 /ɒ/ /ɔː/；VOA Lesson 5 对话。
🗣️ 发音
先热身（1 分钟）：快速读上周 6 个元音，各一个词：meet /iː/ · sit /ɪ/ · car /ɑː/ · cat /æ/ · ten /e/ · cup /ʌ/。
今天练两个「o」音（各大声读 3 遍）：
| 音标 | 怎么发 | 例词 |
|---|---|---|
| /ɒ/ | 嘴巴张圆、下巴放低，声音短促（像短的「奥」） | hot, clock, shop, dog, box, not |
| /ɔː/ | 嘴唇更圆、往前一点，声音拉长 | door, floor, four, small, wall |
对比：not /nɒt/（短） vs north /nɔːθ/（长）；shot /ʃɒt/ vs short /ʃɔːt/。
本课词：door /dɔː/、floor /flɔː/、small /smɔːl/、wash /wɒʃ/。
📐 语法
① 第 1 周热身（先自己说，再看括号）
- 我很忙。→ I ___ very busy.（am——别漏掉 be！）
- 她是一名老师。→ She is ___ teacher.（a）／ 他是一名工程师。→ He is ___ engineer.（an）
- 我的名字是…… → ___ name is ...（My，不是 I）
② There is / There are：某处「有」某物
| 句型 | 用法 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| There is + a/an + 单数 | 有一个…… | There is a bed in my bedroom. |
| There are + 复数 | 有一些…… | There are two bedrooms in my home. |
| Is there ...? | 有……吗？ | Is there a TV in the living room? → Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. |
| Are there ...? | 有……吗？（复数） | Are there any chairs? → Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. |
口语缩写：There is → There's。
⚠️ 中文「我家有三个房间」不要说 My home have three rooms，可以说 There are three rooms in my home. 或 My home has three rooms.
③ 在哪个房间做什么（课文句型）：We cook in the kitchen. I sleep in the bedroom.
🔤 词汇
| 单词 / 短语 | 音标提示 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| home / house | /həʊm/ /haʊs/ | 家 / 房子 |
| room | /ruːm/ | 房间 |
| kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ | 厨房 |
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | 客厅 |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | 卧室 |
| bathroom | /ˈbɑːθruːm/ | 卫生间 |
| upstairs | /ʌpˈsteəz/ | 楼上 |
| bed | /bed/ | 床 |
| table / chair | /ˈteɪbl/ /tʃeə/ | 桌子 / 椅子 |
| sofa | /ˈsəʊfə/ | 沙发 |
| TV | /ˌtiːˈviː/ | 电视 |
| window / door | /ˈwɪndəʊ/ /dɔː/ | 窗 / 门 |
| cook / eat / relax / wash / sleep | /kʊk/ /iːt/ /rɪˈlæks/ /wɒʃ/ /sliːp/ | 做饭 / 吃 / 放松 / 洗漱 / 睡觉 |
| beautiful | /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ | 漂亮的 |
💬 课文对话
Let's Learn English – Level 1 – Lesson 5: Where Are You?
来源：VOA Learning English（公共领域；媒体已托管本站）
Anna: Hello, everyone! Today my friend Marsha is at her friend's house. She says it is beautiful. I want to see this house! Here we are!
Anna: Marsha, I am in the kitchen! It is a beautiful kitchen!
Marsha: It is beautiful. We cook in the kitchen.
Anna: I eat in the kitchen.
Marsha: We relax in the living room.
Anna: I relax in the living room. Marsha, let's go upstairs!
Marsha: Anna? Where are you?
Anna: Marsha, I am in the bathroom! I wash in the bathroom.
Marsha: I am in the bedroom. We sleep in the bedroom.
Anna: I sleep in the bedroom!
🎤 口语练习
- 跟读对话 2 遍，第二遍试着只看中文提示说：我在厨房 / 我们在客厅放松 / 我在卧室睡觉。
- 按模板介绍你的家（说 5 句）：
- I live in a/an ______ (apartment / house) in ______.
- There are ______ rooms in my home.
- There is a ______ and a ______ in my bedroom.
- There is a ______ in the living room.
- I cook in the ______. / I relax in the ______.
例：I live in an apartment in Shanghai. There are three rooms in my home. There is a bed and a desk in my bedroom. There is a big sofa in the living room. I relax in the living room.
- 自问自答：Is there a TV in your bedroom? → Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
📝 课后作业
请在聊天里交回：
- 用 There is / There are 写 5 句介绍你的家（至少 2 句用 There are）。
- 语音：朗读第 1 题的 5 句（约 30 秒）。
- 热身改错（写出正确句子）：I very tired. / She is engineer. / I name is Tom.
- 读并录音这组对比词：not / north, shot / short, dog / door。
- （可选）跟读整课视频里的对话部分，标出不会的词。