东西在哪里：Where is ...?
Where is ...? + in / on / under / next to；What is it? 与 this / that；发音 /ʊ/ /uː/；VOA Lesson 4 对话。
🗣️ 发音
今天练两个「乌」音（各大声读 3 遍）：
| 音标 | 怎么发 | 例词 |
|---|---|---|
| /ʊ/ | 嘴唇微圆、放松，声音短促 | book, look, good, cook, put |
| /uː/ | 嘴唇圆而往前噘，声音拉长 | room, two, new, food, you |
对比：look /lʊk/（短） vs Luke /luːk/（长）；full /fʊl/ vs fool /fuːl/。
本课词：book /bʊk/、good /gʊd/、bedroom 里的 room /ruːm/、you two /juː tuː/。
📐 语法
① 问东西在哪里
- Where is my phone? → It's on the table.
- Where are my keys? → They're in my bag.
② 四个最常用的方位介词
| 介词 | 意思 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| in | 在……里面 | The pen is in my bag. |
| on | 在……上面（接触表面） | The book is on the desk. |
| under | 在……下面 | The cat is under the bed. |
| next to | 在……旁边 | The lamp is next to the sofa. |
⚠️ 介词后面通常要 the / my / your：on the table，in my bag。
③ this / that + What is it?
| 词 | 用法 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| this | 这个（近，手里/身边） | This is my pen. |
| that | 那个（远，指着说） | That is a map. |
| What is it? | 它是什么？ | It is a book. / It is not a pen. |
问：Is this your bag? → Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
④ have 先认识一下：I have a pen in my bag.（我包里有一支笔）——明天细讲。
🔤 词汇
| 单词 / 短语 | 音标提示 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| pen | /pen/ | 笔 |
| book | /bʊk/ | 书 |
| bag | /bæg/ | 包 |
| map | /mæp/ | 地图 |
| lamp | /læmp/ | 台灯 |
| pillow | /ˈpɪləʊ/ | 枕头 |
| toy | /tɔɪ/ | 玩具 |
| phone | /fəʊn/ | 手机 / 电话 |
| key / keys | /kiː/ /kiːz/ | 钥匙 |
| desk | /desk/ | 书桌 |
| in / on / under / next to | /ɪn/ /ɒn/ /ˈʌndə/ /nekst tə/ | 在里面 / 上面 / 下面 / 旁边 |
| this / that | /ðɪs/ /ðæt/ | 这个 / 那个 |
| What is it? | /wɒt ɪz ɪt/ | 它是什么？ |
| Let's get coffee! | /lets get ˈkɒfi/ | 我们去喝咖啡吧！ |
💬 课文对话
Let's Learn English – Level 1 – Lesson 4: What Is It?
来源：VOA Learning English（公共领域；媒体已托管本站）
Anna: Pete, hi! Hi, we are here!
Pete: Hi, Anna! Hi, Marsha!
Anna: Hi!
Pete: How are you two?
Marsha: I am great!
Anna: You know, Pete, I am new to D.C. The city is big.
Pete: Yeah. But you learn a little more every day. How's the new apartment?
Anna: The new apartment is great! Let's get coffee!
Marsha: Anna, do you have a pen?
Anna: Yes. I have a pen in my bag.
Anna: I have a …
Pete: It is not a pen. It is a book. It is a big book.
Anna: Yes. Yes it is, Pete. I know I have a pen, though…
Anna: I have a ....
Marsha: It is not a pen, Anna ... a toy?
Anna: I have a ....
Pete: And it is a pillow!
Anna: Pete, Marsha, I know I have a pen.
Marsha: Anna, it is a map.
Pete: Why do you have a map of the world?
Anna: Pete, Marsha. Now I know I have a pen.
Pete: And now you have a lamp.
Marsha: Anna.
Anna: I have a pen! Let's get coffee!
🎤 口语练习
- 跟读对话，重点模仿 It is not a pen. It is a book. 的语气。
- 拿起身边 3 样东西，用 this 说：This is my phone. This is a book. This is not a pen.；再指远处 1 样东西用 that 说。
- 看看你的房间，用介词说 5 句东西在哪里：
- My phone is on the ______.
- My bag is next to the ______.
- There is a ______ in my bag.
- My shoes are under the ______.
- The lamp is ______ the ______.
例：My phone is on the desk. My bag is next to the bed. There is a book in my bag. My shoes are under the chair. The lamp is next to the sofa.
- 自问自答 2 组：Where is your phone? → It's ... / What is that? → It's a ...
📝 课后作业
请在聊天里交回：
- 用 in / on / under / next to 写 5 句描述你房间里东西的位置（至少一句用复数 are）。
- 语音：朗读第 1 题 + 说 2 句 This is ... / That is ...（约 30 秒）。
- 填空：The book is ___ the desk.（上面）/ The cat is ___ the bed.（下面）/ The pen is ___ my bag.（里面）
- 读并录音对比词：look / Luke, full / fool, good / food。
- （可选）看整课视频，数一数 Anna 从包里拿出了几样东西，用英文写出来。