我的家人：have / has

🗣️ 发音

今天练两个「呃」音（各大声读 3 遍）：

对比：her /hɜː/（重读，长） vs mother /ˈmʌðə/ 的结尾（轻、短）。
关键：father, mother, brother, sister, daughter 结尾的 -er 都读轻轻的 /ə/，不要读成重重的「儿」。

📐 语法

① have / has：有

否定：I don't have a sister. / He doesn't have a car.
问句：Do you have any brothers or sisters? → Yes, I do. I have one brother. / No, I don't.

⚠️ 常见错：She have a son. ✗ → She has a son. ✓

② his / her 复习（第 1 周学过）——说「他的 / 她的」看拥有者是男是女：

• This is my uncle. His name is John.（叔叔是男的 → his）
• This is my aunt. Her name is Lavender.（阿姨是女的 → her）

③ 介绍照片里的人

• This is my mother. These are my cousins.
• Who is that woman? → That is my aunt. She is my mom's sister.
• 所有格 's：my mom's sister（我妈妈的姐妹）、my father's brother（我爸爸的兄弟）

🔤 词汇

💬 课文对话

Let's Learn English – Level 1 – Lesson 12: Meet My Family
来源：VOA Learning English（公共领域；媒体已托管本站）

Anna: Hello! Washington, D.C. has many beautiful parks. In fact, this park reminds me of my home very far away.

Marsha: Anna, here's your coffee.

Anna: Thanks, Marsha.

Marsha: What's wrong?

Anna: I'm thinking about my family. I'm feeling homesick.

Marsha: Do you want to talk about it?

Anna: Sure! I have some photos.

Marsha: Yes. Yes, you do!

Anna: Photos really help.

Anna: This is my mother and this is my father. They are rodeo clowns.

Marsha: What do rodeo clowns do?

Anna: They make jokes at a rodeo. They make people laugh.

Marsha: That-That's very different.

Marsha: Who is that woman in the picture?

Anna: That is my Aunt Lavender. She is my mom's sister. She loves gardening and makes spoons.

Marsha: She makes spoons?

Anna: Of course.

Marsha: That, too, is very different.

Anna: Oh! This is my Uncle John. He is my father's brother.

Marsha: What does Uncle John do?

Anna: He's a chicken farmer. And makes guitars. He's awesome, and I'm his favorite niece.

Marsha: Who are they?

Anna: They are my cousins. They are my Uncle John's daughter and son.

Marsha: What do they do?

Anna: They raise sheep and make sweaters.

Marsha: Yeah, that's not a surprise.

Marsha: Thanks for showing me your family photos. Your family is very different.

Anna: I do feel better. Thanks for listening. I have many more photos!

Marsha: Yeah. Yeah, you do.

Anna: Washington, DC is my new home. But I like remembering my old home, too.

生词提示：rodeo clown 牛仔竞技小丑 · gardening 园艺 · spoon 勺子 · chicken farmer 养鸡的农民 · raise sheep 养羊 · sweater 毛衣

🎤 口语练习

1. 跟读对话里介绍家人的句子：This is my mother. / She is my mom's sister. / He is my father's brother.
2. 按模板介绍你的家人（说 5 句）：
   1. There are ______ people in my family.
   2. I have ______ (a brother / a sister / no brothers or sisters).
   3. My father is a/an ______. His name is ______.
   4. My mother is a/an ______. Her name is ______.
   5. My ______ has ______ (a son / two children ...).

例：There are four people in my family. I have a sister. My father is a driver. His name is Li Jun. My sister has a daughter.

3. 拿出一张家人照片（手机里也行），指着说：This is my ... . He/She is ... .（至少 3 个人）

📝 课后作业

请在聊天里交回：

1. 写 5–6 句介绍你的家人，至少用 1 次 have、1 次 has、1 次 his、1 次 her。
2. 语音：朗读第 1 题（约 30–40 秒）。
3. 填 have / has：I ___ a brother. / My mother ___ a sister. / They ___ two children. / He ___ a car.
4. 填 his / her：This is my aunt. ___ name is Lily. / This is my brother. ___ job is a cook.
5. 读并录音：her, work, first 与 mother, sister, daughter（注意结尾 /ə/ 要轻）。