他/她的一天：she gets up
第三人称单数 -s（he gets up / she works）；Does he ...? / He doesn't ...；-s 的三种读法 /s/ /z/ /ɪz/。
🗣️ 发音
第三人称 -s 的三种读法（动词后加 -s / -es 时）：
| 读音 | 什么时候 | 例词 |
|---|---|---|
| /s/ | 动词结尾是清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ | works, gets, takes, sleeps, starts |
| /z/ | 结尾是元音或浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /v/ 等 | goes, plays, lives, comes, reads, studies |
| /ɪz/ | 结尾是 /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/（多拼作 -s, -x, -sh, -ch, -ge） | watches, washes, finishes, relaxes, uses |
不规则：have → has /hæz/，do → does /dʌz/，go → goes /gəʊz/。
⚠️ 别把 -s 吞掉！She work ✗ → She works ✓——尾音要读出来，哪怕很轻。
📐 语法
① 第三人称单数：he / she / it / 一个人名 → 动词 + s
| I / you / we / they | he / she / it | 规则 |
|---|---|---|
| I work | she works | 一般 + s |
| I watch | he watches | -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o + es |
| I go | she goes | |
| I study | he studies | 辅音 + y → 变 y 为 ies |
| I play | she plays | 元音 + y → 直接 + s |
| I have | he has | 不规则 |
② 否定和问句用 does / doesn't，后面动词回到原形
- He doesn't drive to work.（✗ He doesn't drives）
- Does she get up early? → Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
- What time does he go to bed? → He goes to bed at 10.
③ 频率词位置不变：My mom always gets up at 6. / He is usually busy.
④ 本周大复习：My father is a driver.（be）· He has a car.（has）· He gets up at 5.（-s）——三种句子各说一遍。
🔤 词汇
| 单词 / 短语 | 音标提示 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| works / gets up | /wɜːks/ /gets ʌp/ | 工作 / 起床（三单） |
| goes / does | /gəʊz/ /dʌz/ | 去 / 做（三单） |
| has | /hæz/ | 有 / 吃（三单） |
| watches / washes | /ˈwɒtʃɪz/ /ˈwɒʃɪz/ | 看 / 洗（三单） |
| finishes | /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/ | 结束（三单） |
| studies / plays | /ˈstʌdiz/ /pleɪz/ | 学习 / 玩（三单） |
| drive | /draɪv/ | 开车 |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | 走路 |
| early / late | /ˈɜːli/ /leɪt/ | 早 / 晚 |
| housework | /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ | 家务 |
| go for a walk | /gəʊ fər ə wɔːk/ | 去散步 |
| retired | /rɪˈtaɪəd/ | 退休的 |
| doesn't | /ˈdʌznt/ | 不（三单否定） |
💬 课文对话
原创（练第三人称；人物延续第 5 课的 Lin 和 Sam）
Sam: Lin, who is that in the photo?
Lin: That's my mother. She's retired now.
Sam: What does she do every day?
Lin: She always gets up at 6. She goes for a walk in the park.
Sam: Does she cook breakfast?
Lin: Yes, she does. She usually has breakfast with my father at 7.
Sam: And your father? Does he work?
Lin: Yes, he does. He's a driver. He starts work at 8 and finishes at 5.
Sam: Does he drive to work?
Lin: No, he doesn't. He takes the bus.
Sam: What does your mother do in the afternoon?
Lin: She sometimes watches TV. She often does housework. And she never sleeps in the afternoon!
Sam: Your mom is very busy!
Lin: Yes, she is. She never stops!
🎤 口语练习
- 跟读对话，每个带 -s 的动词放慢、读清尾音：gets, goes, has, starts, finishes, takes, watches, does, sleeps。
- 把第 5 课你写的「我的一天」改成说一位家人或同事（至少 6 句）：
- My ______ usually gets up at ______.
- He/She has breakfast at ______.
- He/She goes to work at ______. He/She takes the ______.
- He/She starts work at ______ and finishes at ______.
- In the evening, he/she sometimes ______.
- He/She goes to bed at ______.
例：My wife usually gets up at 7. She has breakfast at 7:30. She goes to work at 8. She takes the subway. She starts work at 9 and finishes at 6. In the evening, she sometimes watches TV. She goes to bed at 11.
- 自问自答：Does your father cook? → Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.；What time does your mother get up?
📝 课后作业
请在聊天里交回：
- 写 6–8 句介绍一位家人/朋友的一天（第三人称，每句带时间或频率词）。
- 语音：朗读第 1 题（约 40–60 秒），注意每个 -s。
- 写出三单形式并标读音 /s/ /z/ /ɪz/：work, go, watch, study, have, finish, take, play。
- 改错：She work in a bank. / Does he goes to work by bus? / My father don't cook. / He always is busy.
- 把下面句子改成问句和否定句：He gets up at 6.